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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台第四章 代词一、人称、物主、反身代词人称代词 主格 宾格 口诀：动前主，动后宾，介后宾我 I me We need water.我们 we us Tom likes her.你 you you你们 you you他 he him她 she her它 it itTA们 they them物主代词 我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 TA们的形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词This is my book.= This is mine.This is our book.= This is ours.反身代词我自己 myself 他自己 himself我们自己 ourselves 她自己 herself你自己 yourself 它自己 itself你们自己 yourselves TA们自己 themselves*固定搭配：teach oneself自学learn by oneself自学by oneself 靠自己enjoy oneself 玩得高兴help yourself 请自便练一练：例1. I left______umbrella at school. Can I use________ A. my; yours B. mine; yours C. my; your D. mine; your例2. My sister gives________a beautiful dress as a birthday gift.A. me B. my C. mine D. myself例3. I finish the work all by_______.A. me B. my C. mine D. myself二、指示代词this这个 that那个 these这些 those那些that：避免与前面单数名词重复（同类不同个）those：避免与前面复数名词重复① The weather in Beijing is colder than that of Fujian in winter.② The books on the desk are better than those under the desk.例4. The cost of renting a house in central Shanghai is higher than_______in any other area.A. this B. that C. those D. them* 特殊考点：this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方，例：Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking 你好！我是玛丽，你是杰克吗？三、疑问代词who谁（主格） whom 谁（宾格） whose谁的（所有格）what什么 which 哪个四、不定代词2者 both either neither都 之一 都不3者及以上 all any none都 任何 都不例5.--Which one do you like, chocolate or cookie --_______. My favourite is fruit.A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either例6.--Wow! You have got so many skirts.--But_______of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none例7.--When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening --I don't mind.________time is OK.Some B. Neither C. Either D. Both1. I have two TV sets, but_____of them is good. A. both B. none C. neither D. every2. _____of us answered the phone, for we were all in the yard. A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None（二）every; each 每个（1）each ≥2；后面可以+ofEach of us likes swimming.Each person has hobby.（2）every ≥3；后面不可以+ofEvery apple is sweet.（三）few 和 a few 修饰可数名词复数little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词有a表示 有一点儿; 没a表示 几乎没了例8. We need to go shopping. There is___water left in the fridge.（四） other 其他的 another 泛指，另一个the other 两个中的另一个 others=other+名词复数例9. The two girls are my friends. One is Lily, _______is Mary.A. another B. other C. others D. the other例10. I don't this dress. Please get me_______ .A. another B. other C. others D. the other例11. We can't finish the task on time so we need______two days.A. another B. other C. others D. the other（五） something某事、物 anything 任何事、物nothing没有什么 everything 每件事（六）some用于：肯定句和委婉疑问句any用于：否定句和疑问句；起强调作用的肯定句例12.—Would you like_____hot milk —No, thank you. I am full and I don't want______.1. Would you like______coffee 2. --I'd like______cakes.--But I don't want ______sandwiches.3.Why are there______books on the desk？（七）many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词例13. There are_____books in the library and_____juice in the fridge.A. many; many B. much; many C. many; much D. much; much（八）相互代词each other 互相（2者）one another 互相（3者及以上）（九）it用法总结1. 作代词（1）表示天气、气候It is sunny/clear/fine today. 今天天晴。表示时间It is 7:00 now. 现在是七点。表示距离It is 5 miles from here to school.2.作形式主语（1）It takes/took sb. time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间It took me two hours to finish the homework.我花两小时做完了作业。（2）It is+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是......的It is interesting to learn English. 学英语很有趣。（3）It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是...的It is important for us to learn English.学英语对我们来说很重要。*for引起的，主句中的形容词通常是表示事物的重要性、紧迫性、难易程度、安全性、频繁程度等，常见的形容词有：important重要的，impossible不可能的，dangerous危险的，difficult困难的（4）It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.It is stupid of you to make such a mistake.你太蠢了，犯了这种错误。*of引起的，主句中的形容词通常是表示逻辑主语的特征，指人的属性，常见的形容词有：brave勇敢的，nice有教养的，modest谦虚的，honest诚实的，lazy懒惰的，polite文明的，careless粗心的，foolish/silly/stupid愚蠢的3.强调句It is/was+被强调部分+that/whoIt was yesterday that I met him.参考答案第四章 代词例1. A例2. A例3. D例4. B例5. B例6. D例7. C例8. little例9. D例10. A例11. A例12. some, any例13. C补充练习1. C2. D21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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